Treatment of nail mushrooms

The beaches, public bathrooms, swimming pools - all of these places easily infected with onychomycosis.In addition, nail mushrooms can grow if not observedCleaning, wearing shoes uncomfortable or dirty.At the current stage of medicine development, there are vehicles that allow you to fight the disease effectively, but the treatment process is long and complicated.

Classification of onychomycosis

The tactics, time and complexity of its future treatment may depend on the type of nail mushroom.Therefore, it is very important to determine which specific development options are observed in this case.There are some classifications of onychomycosis.The most common are two of them, as much as possible reflect all the sophistication of nail damage to a fungus.

Classification of domestic scientists:

1. Normotrophic form of onychomycosis.The color of the nail change changes, the stripes and vertical spots appear, lying mainly in the parts (close to the epidermis) of the nail.The thickness and density of the foundation in this form does not change.
2. Hypertrophic form.Thick foundation due to hypertension.At the same time, a healthy light of the nail has disappeared, it becomes uneven, thick, peeling or cringing on both sides that can be observed.

3. Onycholithic form.The changes in the nail, starting from the distance, observed, the separate areas appear, at first look like white areas.The color of the foundation becomes faded, gray.

Classification proposed by N. Zaias in 1972:

1. Far submarine shape.Changes affect the head of the nail, it becomes thinner, exfoliating, debris, may have growing and thickening (it develops as if in a wave).The color of the entire nail becomes yellow, white or gray.
2. Superficial form.The changes in the form of white spots and strips are shown, increasing, changing the structure and becoming darker.
3. The form of submarines is close.It originates near the rear roller roller and spread in the direction of the epidermis.
4. The total number of dysplasia.The whole nail has an inaccurate structure, thickening, its color changes, it is destroyed.

Outside, onychomycosis in the early stages is very easy to be a common injury to nails or a lack of vitamin deficiency.

Treatment of nail mushrooms

To start, it is worth understanding that nail mushrooms are a disease that will not be cured by itself, even if you eliminate harmful factors.For the treatment of nail mushrooms, they are often used for complicated treatment.The basis of treatment actions is anti -bacterial agents.Different treatment tactics can be selected depending on the extent of damage to the nails and the shape of the disease:

1. Local therapy.Only accepted in the early stages of the disease.At the same time, the drug is used superficial in the form of ointment, cream, nail polish.
2. System therapy.It is necessary for more serious damage, when many nails are exposed to onychomycosis.In this case, in addition to local funds, the drugs used inside are used.

It is difficult to choose the best remedy for nail mushrooms, so you need a general approach.Please note that the complexity of therapy takes into account a number of hygienic measures. In particular, when establishing Onychomycosis diagnosis, disinfecting shoes, socks, gloves - clothes in contact with the affected area, handling towels, personal hygiene products is necessary.These actions are taken in special disinfectants.

System treatment: tablet

Treatment with tablets means it is called the system, because the substance penetrates the body, sucks into the blood and has its current current into the scene, accumulates at high concentrations.The systematic approach is the most reasonable, as it allows you to prevent the complications of the disease and provide complete support from all sides.System tools have a number of contraindications and use restrictions.For example, they cannot be done during pregnancy and lactation.Therefore, their use requires a mandatory advice from an expert.

Local therapy: ointment

Local treatment for onychomycosis is extremely effective, because mushrooms still like to stay on the surface for a long time.But only in the early stages of the disease.An invaluable advantage of local drugs is that they immediately act directly on damage without circulating on the body.That is, the unwanted effects of such funds are minimized.In addition to antibodies, ointment consists of an antibiotic and anti -inflammatory corticosteroid element.He reduces local itching and stimulates.All ointments must be applied to clean dry skin not only in damaged places, but also around, capturing healthy areas.The treatment of ointment is performed within 2-8 weeks, depending on the activity of the drug, the damage area and the recommendation of the doctor.The structure of the cream cannot penetrate the deep layers of the nails and the skin, so to use effectively, it is necessary to prepare the damaged area.The foundation should be cut as much as possible (because the nails exfoliate and debris, it is easy and painless).The cream is applied directly to the skin under the nail and on the surrounding tissue.

Local therapy: antibody nail polish

Treatment of nail polish is an indispensable tool for local use.Of course, varnish should be used with cream or ointment.And first of all, you should find out the opinion of the doctor.Different tools may have different applications, need to know by the doctor or in the user instructions.Typically, varnishes are applied 1-2 times a day on the cleaning nail.Treatment continues for at least 2 weeks.

Treatment of severe diseases of onychomycosis

In serious advanced cases of onychomycosis, an integrated approach for treatment is mandatory.At the same time, the doctor chose the best combination of drugs and local systems.This approach has many positive points:

1. The treatment time is reduced (for example, instead of 18 months in the treatment of onychomycosis, Stop Groseofulvin only up to a complex year of treatment).
2. The risk of developing unwanted reactions from the body is reduced (due to lower doses of the drug and distributing local remedies and the system should be taken inside).
3. The ability to develop recurrence is significantly reduced.
4.  The ability to influence is not only fungus, it is on the surface, but also the possibility of infection in other body tissues.

In order to choose complicated therapy, it is necessary to carefully study the history of the disease and collect all information about pathogens. After that, the doctor will be able to choose the most effective drugs in this case will have a positive effect immediately.

Measures to remove painless removal of the affected nails

In the modern world, when it is difficult to find time to go to the doctor's office, people are accustomed to using the methods for themselves.One of them is a painless way to remove nails affected by a mushroom.It should be understood that this cannot be accurately equated with the treatment of nail mushrooms.Instead, this is a variant of temporary treatment and replacing surgical intervention.The composition of such drugs includes propylene glycol, urea and various acids and oils.A complexity of substances with a number of actions:

• Anti -inflammatory, analgesic and edema;
• The softening effect on the nails promotes its separation;
• Anti -bacterial action;
•  Disinfect effect.

After the patient is removed, you should use the cream to accelerate the growth of the new foundation.It disinfects open fabrics and creates comfortable conditions for the development of a new nail.Note, if you suddenly feel uncomfortable at the place of application of cream, burning, pain or itching, you need to immediately remove compression and wash the application.In case of discomfort, burning or itching in the treatment area, immediately remove the patch, rinse with soapy water and contact an expert.

Onychomycosis treatment in children

Treatment of any disease, including children's enhancement, must be performed under the strict supervision of a doctor.Children's organisms have their own characteristics that limit the use of certain funds.For example, the baby's body has not formed a powerful immune system.In a child, to a certain age, the growth and development of most agencies and systems continue.With the high toxicity of many anti -bacterial agents, the use of them in children is strictly limited.To treat onychomycosis disease in children, local products are sometimes prescribed.On the one hand, they are safer because they do not have a systematic effect, but on the other hand, they can cause allergic reactions that many children are prone to.Therefore, the appointment of antifungal drugs should be done by a doctor, acquaintance with the history of the child.

Effective methods to treat onychomycosis from traditional medicine

Folk remedies for homemade aircraft are not able to help completely cure.However, they can reduce the symptoms a little uncomfortable - itching, burning, pain, swelling, redness.In addition, they can become another link in the integrated approach of the treatment of nail mushrooms.Folk remedies are the most budget treatment and restoration method during and after the disease.Evaluation of the most effective reliable folk methods to treat Onykhomycosis including the following methods:

• Hydrogen peroxide;
• vinegar;
• iodine;
• Tea tree oil;
• Many different types of essential oils.

All these methods are tested over time and a large number of people.In addition, their effectiveness can easily be explained from medical views.Most modern medical drugs contain these ingredients in their ingredients.Therefore, of course, folk remedies have the right to exist.

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide has a strong antibacterial effect.It can be found in a home medicine cabinet of almost every family.And to buy it in a pharmacy easier than a simple type, because it is sold without a prescription.To treat onychomycosis, hydrogen peroxide is used as a compression on the affected area of the leg or arm.First, you need to wash this area carefully with soap in warm water, nails slightly by adding soap or soda. Dry the website completely so that it has no liquid.Next, hygienic nail care is done - they are cut and cut as soon as possible with a file.The VATA-Gauze pads are made from cotton and tape, which should be impregnated with hydrogen peroxide.The basis of the compression is applied to the affected area, fixed to some ice layers, forced (not to squeeze blood).Top is wrapped with plastic films.Such compression lasts 30 minutes, then it must be removed and washed with warm water in the painful area.This procedure is carried out every day before the effect appears.

Application of iodine

The situation with iodine is the same as with hydrogen peroxide.It is in almost every house, and in that case it can be purchased at a pharmacy.Iodine has a fungal characteristic, while the growth and reproduction of mushrooms are inhibited, its cells die.It acts on a person's skin and nails, eliminating inflammation and itching.Before carrying out the procedure, wash the damage position with soap, treated with cosmetics and dry dry.It is also required to prepare a container with a soda solution.You can then apply iodine - on nails, epidermis and skin between fingers.Then lower your legs into the soda solution for 30 minutes.

This method has some contraindications and side effects:

• Personal iodine intolerance may occur.
• The presence of thyroid diseases requires experts before the procedure.
• Perhaps local stimulation, pain.

Essential oil

There are some scientific evidence that essential oils are against Mycosis effectively.In particular, cinnamon essential oil can be used to fight onychomycosis.Cinnamon can adjust the blood sugar content - "food" of the mushroom.Prepare before using the same cinnamon essential oil: steam legs, nail treatment with scissors and a file, dry.Cinnamon oil must be spread on the nails and rub the epidermis shortly thereafter.In order for it to affect, the nails must still be steamed.

The basic things about onychomycosis prevention

Therefore, mushrooms do not touch you and your family members, you should follow simple hygiene rules and rules to use public places:

1. It is necessary to perform thorough hygiene of the foot every day: Wash with soap, clean.Once a week you should cut your nails and handle the epidermis.
2. Shoes should be comfortable, not grinding, not rubbing.Back should sweat.If this happens, choose shoes from natural materials.
3. When trying shoes in stores, it is necessary to use disposable music.
4. In public places - bathrooms, swimming pools, hotels, beaches - you should not walk barefoot.Slates will provide full protection for your legs.
5. After visiting public places, washing your feet with soap.
6. Create wisely to choose the masters of nails and toenails.All materials and tools should be treated and disinfected before each visitor.It is best to use a single -time personal fund or document.
7. A good soft softening cream should be used so that there is no cracks and bread.

Compliance with these simple rules will help you not to be infected with a type of nail.And in case of disease - not expanding it for others and recover as soon as possible.